Tax Planning

Virtually every financial planning decision has a tax consequence in some respect, either short-term or long-term. With this in mind, tax planning is an integral part of every financial plan.

Major tax-related areas that are reviewed as part of a financial plan include:

  • Income taxes on earned income, and the associated marginal tax bracket
  • Income taxes generated from unearned income, such as interest and dividends
  • Whether or not municipal bonds are appropriate investments in order to save on taxes
  • Whether stock options should be exercised, and the associated tax implications
  • Maximizing the use of long-term capital gains to reduce taxes
  • Categorization of expenses on one's tax return to minimize taxes
  • Possible Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) issues
  • Charitable contribution methods to maximize tax savings
  • Loan refinancing to maximize tax savings
  • And the list goes on...
At Pettinga Financial Advisors, we stay abreast of the ever-changing tax laws. Every time Congress meets, they tinker with the tax code and implement ever more social policy in unimaginable ways through our individual tax returns. We are a long way away from tax simplification, despite the rhetoric to the contrary!